| The Right Honourable Simon Hughes MP |
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|---|---|
| Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats | |
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 9 June 2010 |
|
| Leader | Nick Clegg |
| Preceded by | Vince Cable |
| President of the Liberal Democrats | |
| In office 24 November 2004 – 8 November 2008 |
|
| Leader | Charles Kennedy Menzies Campbell Nick Clegg |
| Preceded by | Navnit Dholakia |
| Succeeded by | The Baroness Scott of Needham Market |
| Lib Dem Home Affairs Spokesperson | |
| In office 2 May 1997 – 12 June 2003 |
|
| Leader | Paddy Ashdown Charles Kennedy |
| Preceded by | Alan Beith |
| Succeeded by | Mark Oaten |
| Member of Parliament for Bermondsey and Old Southwark North Southwark and Bermondsey (1997–2010) Southwark and Bermondsey (1983–1997) Bermondsey (1983) |
|
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 24 February 1983 |
|
| Preceded by | Bob Mellish |
| Majority | 8,530 (19.1%) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 17 May 1951 |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Liberal Democrats |
| Alma mater | Selwyn College, Cambridge College of Europe |
| Religion | Church of England [1] |
| Website | Official website |
Simon Henry Ward Hughes (born 17 May 1951) is a British politician and Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats. He is Member of Parliament for the constituency of Bermondsey and Old Southwark. Until 2008 he was President of the Liberal Democrats (the party president chairs a number of party committees and also represents the party at official functions). Hughes has twice run unsuccessfully for the leadership of the party and was its unsuccessful candidate for Mayor of London in the 2004 election. He is also Chair of the trustees for the Thames Festival, a weekend of events on London's South Bank.
He was appointed as a Privy Counsellor on 15 December 2010.[2]
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Hughes was born in Cheshire, England, and partly brought up in Wales. He was educated at The Cathedral School, Llandaff where he was Dean's Scholar and Head Boy in 1964; Christ College, Brecon; Selwyn College, Cambridge, where he graduated with a 2:1 in Law; and the College of Europe in Bruges, where he earned a postgraduate Certificate of Advanced European Studies (equivalent to a Master's degree). Hughes was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1974. He moved to Bermondsey in 1981.
Hughes was first elected to Parliament in the Bermondsey by-election of 24 February 1983. The by-election was described by Gay News as "the dirtiest and most notorious by-election in British political history" because of the slurs against the character of the Labour candidate and gay rights campaigner Peter Tatchell by various opposition campaigners. The Liberal Campaign leaflet described the election as "a straight choice" between Simon Hughes and the Labour candidate, a standard campaigning slogan. Hughes won the seat with 57.7% of the vote. He apologised for the campaign in 2006, during the same few days revealing his own homosexual experiences, and confirming that he is bisexual after being outed by The Sun newspaper.[3]
Mr Hughes told the BBC's Newsnight programme: "I hope that there will never be that sort of campaign again. I have never been comfortable about the whole of that campaign, as Peter knows, and I said that to him in the past ... Where there were things that were inappropriate or wrong, I apologise for that."[4]
In an apparent attempt to bring the controversy over the 1983 Bermondsey byelection to a close, Peter Tatchell formally endorsed Simon Hughes for Lib Dem leader on 25 January 2006, saying: "Simon Hughes is the best of the Lib Dem leadership candidates. If I was a party member, he'd get my vote. I want to see a stronger lead on social justice and green issues. Despite his recent drift to the centre, Simon is the contender most likely to move the Liberal Democrats in a progressive direction."
In the same statement, Tatchell added: "Since his election, Simon has redeemed himself by voting for gay equality. That's all that matters now. He should be judged on his policies, not his private life."[5]
The election result in North Southwark & Bermondsey in the 2005 general election was a poorer one for Hughes than those he had achieved in previous battles. He held the seat but the Labour Party saw a 5.9% swing in their favour—the biggest swing to Labour anywhere in the UK. When interviewed on election night television by Jeremy Paxman, Hughes suggested that the fall in his vote might reflect the unpopularity of Southwark Council, which has been controlled by the Liberal Democrats since 2002.
At the United Kingdom general election, 1983, held a matter of months after the by-election victory, the constituency had been redrawn as Southwark and Bermondsey. By the election in 1997, this has been redrawn again as North Southwark and Bermondsey, with a further change prior to the 2010 election at which the seat was titled Bermondsey and Old Southwark.
Hughes first joined the Liberal Party in 1972, when he signed up to Cambridge University Liberal Club as a student.[6] As part of the SDP–Liberal Alliance, Hughes was spokesman for the environment from 1983 to 1988. Along with the majority of Liberals, he joined the newly founded Liberal Democrats in 1988, acting as spokesman for education until 1992, then the environment again until 1994, then health until 1997, and then home affairs until 2003. He was the Liberal Democrat candidate in the 2004 Mayor of London elections and came in third with 15.22% of the first preference vote.
In 1986 he with two other MPs Archie Kirkwood MP and Michael Meadowcroft MP and the NLYL and other parts of the party produced Across the Divide: Liberal Values on Defence and Disarmament. This was the rally call that defeated the party leadership in the debate over the issue of an independent nuclear deterrent. Many believe it was Simon Hughes speech that won the day for the rebels by 23 votes.
Among other party offices, Hughes is Vice-President of the Liberal Democrat Christian Forum. He has also stated that "the present constitutional arrangements for making English decisions are unacceptable and need to be changed"[7] He is a member of the centre-left Beveridge Group within the Liberal Democrats.[8]
Simon Hughes was an important figure in the fight to grant a young gay man, Mehdi Kazemi, asylum so he would not be deported to his homeland of Iran, which had executed his boyfriend and almost certainly would have executed him. Mehdi Kazemi thanked Hughes in a letter to people across the world who fought to save his life: "I would like to say thank you to my local MP, Mr Simon Hughes, and his team who gave me the chance to live and made a miracle happen when he heard that my life was in serious danger and asked the Home Office to suspend my deportation in December 2006. I would not be here if it hadn’t been for his intervention. He was here for me then and he was here for me again when I was eventually sent back to the UK in April this year. I do not know if I would have been granted my refugee status without him." [9]
On 12 January 2006 Hughes announced his candidature in the Leadership Election triggered by the resignation of Charles Kennedy. He had initially delayed any announcement while carrying out Presidential responsibilities in drawing up the timetable for the contest.
Speaking to reporters he said: "What I have to offer is my ambition, enthusiasm and passion.... What I have to offer is my experience over many years in Parliament and campaigning around the country to motivate people to join us." [10]
After revelation about Hughes' long rumoured sexuality,[11] which came four days after Mark Oaten resigned from the Liberal Democrat front bench and gave up on the leadership race, Peter Tatchell confirmed his view that, despite the 1983 Bermondsey incidents: "I hope Simon is elected as party leader because of all the contenders he is the most progressive on human rights, social justice and environmental issues."[12]
Mr Hughes apologised after his outing by The Sun, saying "I gave a reply that wasn't untrue but was clearly misleading and I apologise."[13] He also admitted during the Question Time leadership candidate debate on BBC1 on 9 February that he hadn't handled the matter very well.[14]
Simon Hughes campaigned under the rubric of 'Freedom, fairness and sustainability.'[15] His manifesto was also released in pdf format, and was available from his campaign website.[16] Of the three candidates in the contest, he was generally considered the most leftwing. For example, he said in his manifesto that "Britain has become less, not more fair, in recent years. Few people would have expected the Tories to deliver a fair society. But more might have hoped that a Labour government would deliver fairness. The reality has been bitterly disappointing. Inequalities in health have increased under Labour, not decreased."
The campaign was marked by a series of hustings around the UK. One was held in Edinburgh[17] where Hughes stressed his human rights and Green friendly background; another in Manchester,[18] where Chris Huhne rebutted criticism from Sir Menzies Campbell that his call for a rise in petrol duty would harm people living in rural areas dependent on using their cars. The final hustings was held in London on 23 February 2006.[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]
He said he was proud to have played some part in the success of the LibDems across the country.[27]
In the final result, Hughes came third in the ballot of party members – with 12,081 votes – behind Campbell and Huhne.
In the autumn of 2007, as speculation over Menzies Campbell's leadership continued, Simon Hughes publicly criticised him in a GMTV interview, stating he must do better.[28]
The 2010 general election, held on 6 May 2010, resulted in the first hung parliament for 36 years – with the Tories having the most votes and seats but no party having an overall majority. On 11 May 2010, Labour Party leader and prime minister Gordon Brown announced his resignation and paved the way for David Cameron to become the new prime minister, with the Tories promptly forming a coalition with the Liberal Democrats. Among the Liberal Democrat MPs to be given roles in the cabinet was the deputy party leader Vince Cable, who became Business Secretary and resigned from his role as deputy party leader.
This paved the way for a deputy leadership election, with Hughes being declared the winner. He beat the only other candidate, Tim Farron, by 38–18.
Although the post is usually called "Deputy Leader", strictly speaking the role is Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrat Parliamentary Party in the House of Commons.[29] The Liberal Democrat Parliamentary Party in the House of Lords has its own leader and deputy leader.
On 9 December 2010, Hughes was one of 8 Liberal Democrat MPs abstain from the vote on Government proposals to increase university tuition fees.[30] The vote was particularly controversial for Liberal Democrats as many Lib Dem MPs had previously signed an NUS pledge promising to vote against tuition fee increases.[31]
Outside politics Hughes is a noted supporter of Millwall football club, which whilst considered to be in South Bermondsey is actually based just outside his constituency in Lewisham Deptford. He is also a very talented saxophone player.
Hughes has never married, although in an interview with The Daily Telegraph in 2006, he claimed he had been turned down by "several women". He denied persistent rumours about his sexuality, when asked if he was gay, saying "The answer is no, as it happens, but if it were the case, which it isn't, I hope that it would not be an issue." Two days later, in an interview with The Independent he again denied being gay,[32] and later in an interview with The Guardian he repeated the denial.[33]
However, on 26 January 2006, after The Sun newspaper told him that they had proof that he had used a gay chat service known as 'Man Talk', Hughes admitted that in the past he had had relationships with both women and men.[34] He said he had revealed the truth when it became apparent that not doing so was not stopping rumours: [I] was overly defensive last week. That was a mistake. I did it and I was trying to make sure that even in the circumstances of potentially standing as leader of the party — or for high office — that private life was private. It was clear even afterwards that the question from colleagues and the press and elsewhere was not going to go away.
He said his sexuality should not prevent him becoming leader, saying, "It would be very sad if people who have always been single or who are homosexual felt that their sexuality prevented them from holding high office. I hope that my party and the great majority of the British public would agree with that... It is not just me. There are lots of people who have tried to keep their private lives private. I wasn't just doing it for me but for many others who are in the same boat".[35]
Referring to his change from previous denials about his sexuality and recent Liberal Democrat difficulties he said, "I hope that any colleague in any party at any time who might not have been entirely honest for good reason or who may have made a mistake is accepted back at the right time." and also "I gave a reply that wasn't untrue but was clearly misleading. I apologise." He confirmed to PinkNews that he is bisexual.[36]
In an interview broadcast on the same day on Radio 5 Live, he was asked if he considered quitting the race for leadership of his party, he replied: “Of course. I considered also whether I should stand in the first place. It is a balance I have always had to take."
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Robert Mellish |
Member of Parliament for Bermondsey 1983 |
Succeeded by constituency abolished |
| Preceded by new constituency |
Member of Parliament for Southwark and Bermondsey 1983–1997 |
Succeeded by constituency abolished |
| Preceded by new constituency |
Member of Parliament for North Southwark and Bermondsey 1997–2010 |
Succeeded by constituency abolished |
| Preceded by new constituency |
Member of Parliament for Bermondsey and Old Southwark 2010–present |
Incumbent |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by Navnit Dholakia |
President of the Liberal Democrats 2004–2008 |
Succeeded by The Baroness Scott of Needham Market |
| Preceded by Vince Cable |
Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats 2010–present |
Incumbent |
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